本文介绍了js基于FileSaver.js 浏览器导出Excel文件,分享给大家,也给自己做个笔记
限制一:不同浏览器对 blob 对象有不同的限制
具体看看下面这个表格(出自FileSaver.js):
Browser
Constructs as
Filenames
Max Blob Size
Dependencies
Firefox 20+
Blob
Yes
800 MiB
None
Firefox < 20
data: URI
No
n/a
Blob.js
Chrome
Blob
Yes
500 MiB
None
Chrome for Android
Blob
Yes
500 MiB
None
Edge
Blob
Yes
"https://github.com/eligrey/Blob.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank">Blob.js
Safari 6.1+*
Blob
No
"_blank" href="https://github.com/eligrey/Blob.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Blob.js
限制二:构建完 blob 对象后才会转换成文件
这一点限制对小文件(几十kb)可能没什么影响,但对稍微大一点的文件影响就很大了。试想,用户要下载一个 100mb 的文件,如果他点击了下载按钮之后没看到下载提示的话,他肯定会继续按,等他按了几次之后还没看到下载提示时,他就会抱怨我们的网站,然后离开了。
然而事实上下载的的确确发生了,只是要等到下载完文件之后才能构建 blob 对象,再转化成文件。而且,用户再触发多几次下载就会造成一些资源上的浪费。
因此,如果是要下载大文件的话,还是推荐直接创建一个 <a> 标签拉~
写 html 也好,写 JavaScript 动态创建也好,用自己喜欢的方式去创建就好了。
FileSaver.js
/* FileSaver.js * A saveAs() FileSaver implementation. * 1.3.2 * 2016-06-16 18:25:19 * * License: MIT * See https://github.com/eligrey/FileSaver.js/blob/master/LICENSE.md */ /*global self */ /*jslint bitwise: true, indent: 4, laxbreak: true, laxcomma: true, smarttabs: true, plusplus: true */ /*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/FileSaver.js/blob/master/FileSaver.js */ var saveAs = saveAs || (function(view) { "use strict"; // IE <10 is explicitly unsupported if (typeof view === "undefined" || typeof navigator !== "undefined" && /MSIE [1-9]\./.test(navigator.userAgent)) { return; } var doc = view.document // only get URL when necessary in case Blob.js hasn't overridden it yet , get_URL = function() { return view.URL || view.webkitURL || view; } , save_link = doc.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "a") , can_use_save_link = "download" in save_link , click = function(node) { var event = new MouseEvent("click"); node.dispatchEvent(event); } , is_safari = /constructor/i.test(view.HTMLElement) || view.safari , is_chrome_ios =/CriOS\/[\d]+/.test(navigator.userAgent) , throw_outside = function(ex) { (view.setImmediate || view.setTimeout)(function() { throw ex; }, 0); } , force_saveable_type = "application/octet-stream" // the Blob API is fundamentally broken as there is no "downloadfinished" event to subscribe to , arbitrary_revoke_timeout = 1000 * 40 // in ms , revoke = function(file) { var revoker = function() { if (typeof file === "string") { // file is an object URL get_URL().revokeObjectURL(file); } else { // file is a File file.remove(); } }; setTimeout(revoker, arbitrary_revoke_timeout); } , dispatch = function(filesaver, event_types, event) { event_types = [].concat(event_types); var i = event_types.length; while (i--) { var listener = filesaver["on" + event_types[i]]; if (typeof listener === "function") { try { listener.call(filesaver, event || filesaver); } catch (ex) { throw_outside(ex); } } } } , auto_bom = function(blob) { // prepend BOM for UTF-8 XML and text/* types (including HTML) // note: your browser will automatically convert UTF-16 U+FEFF to EF BB BF if (/^\s*("writestart progress write writeend".split(" ")); } // on any filesys errors revert to saving with object URLs , fs_error = function() { if ((is_chrome_ios || (force && is_safari)) && view.FileReader) { // Safari doesn't allow downloading of blob urls var reader = new FileReader(); reader.onloadend = function() { var url = is_chrome_ios "_blank"); if (!opened) { // Apple does not allow window.open, see https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/documentation/Tools/Conceptual/SafariExtensionGuide/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs.html view.location.href = object_url; } } filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE; dispatch_all(); revoke(object_url); } ; filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT; if (can_use_save_link) { object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob); setTimeout(function() { save_link.href = object_url; save_link.download = name; click(save_link); dispatch_all(); revoke(object_url); filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE; }); return; } fs_error(); } , FS_proto = FileSaver.prototype , saveAs = function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) { return new FileSaver(blob, name || blob.name || "download", no_auto_bom); } ; // IE 10+ (native saveAs) if (typeof navigator !== "undefined" && navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) { return function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) { name = name || blob.name || "download"; if (!no_auto_bom) { blob = auto_bom(blob); } return navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, name); }; } FS_proto.abort = function(){}; FS_proto.readyState = FS_proto.INIT = 0; FS_proto.WRITING = 1; FS_proto.DONE = 2; FS_proto.error = FS_proto.onwritestart = FS_proto.onprogress = FS_proto.onwrite = FS_proto.onabort = FS_proto.onerror = FS_proto.onwriteend = null; return saveAs; }( typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content )); // `self` is undefined in Firefox for Android content script context // while `this` is nsIContentFrameMessageManager // with an attribute `content` that corresponds to the window if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module.exports) { module.exports.saveAs = saveAs; } else if ((typeof define !== "undefined" && define !== null) && (define.amd !== null)) { define("FileSaver.js", function() { return saveAs; }); }
调用方法
function expToExcel(){ var content = $("#report").html(); var blob = new Blob(["Hello, world!"], { type: "text/plain;charset=utf-8" }); saveAs(blob, "hello world.txt"); }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。
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