DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米

本文实例讲述了Python简单网络编程。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

内容目录

1. 客户端(client.py)
2. 服务端(server.py)

一、客户端(client.py)

import socket
import sys
port = 70
host = sys.argv[1]
filename = sys.argv[2]
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((host, port))
fd = s.makefile("rw", 0)
fd.write(filename + "\n")
for line in fd.readlines():
  sys.stdout.write(line)

程序通过socket.socket()建立一个Socket,参数告诉系统需要一个Internet Socket进行TCP通信。接着程序链接远程的主机名,并提供文件名。最后获得响应后在屏幕上打印出来。

测试

python client.py quux.org /

显示

iWelcome to gopher at quux.org! fake  (NULL) 0
i  fake  (NULL) 0
iThis server has a lot of information of historic interest, fake  (NULL) 0
ifunny, or just plain entertaining -- all presented in Gopher. fake  (NULL) 0
iThere are many mirrors here of rare or valuable files with the fake  (NULL) 0
iaim to preserve them in case their host disappears. PLEASE READ  fake  (NULL) 0
i"About This Server" FOR IMPORTANT NOTES AND LEGAL INFORMATION. fake  (NULL) 0
i  fake  (NULL) 0
0About This Server /About This Server.txt gopher.quux.org 70 +
1Archives  /Archives  gopher.quux.org 70 +
1Books /Books gopher.quux.org 70 +
1Communication /Communication gopher.quux.org 70 +
iThis directory contains the entire text of the book  fake  (NULL) 0
i"We the Media: Grassroots Journalism by the People, for the People"  fake  (NULL) 0
iby Dan Gillmor in various formats. fake  (NULL) 0
i  fake  (NULL) 0
iFeel free to download and enjoy.  fake  (NULL) 0
1Computers /Computers gopher.quux.org 70 +
1Current Issues and Events (Updated Apr. 23, 2002) /Current  gopher.quux.org 70 +
1Development Projects  /devel gopher.quux.org 70 +
0Gopher's 10th Anniversary /3.0.0.txt gopher.quux.org 70
1Government, Politics, Law, and Conflict  /Government gopher.quux.org 70 +
0How To Help  /How To Help.txt  gopher.quux.org 70 +
1Humor and Fun /Humor and Fun gopher.quux.org 70 +
1Index to Quux.Org /Archives/index gopher.quux.org 70
1Internet  /Internet  gopher.quux.org 70 +
1Other Gopher Servers  /Software/Gopher/servers  gopher.quux.org 70
1People /People gopher.quux.org 70 +
1Reference /Reference gopher.quux.org 70 +
1Software and Downloads /Software  gopher.quux.org 70 +
1The Gopher Project /Software/Gopher  gopher.quux.org 70
0What's New /whatsnew.txt  gopher.quux.org 70 + 

二、服务端(server.py)

# coding: utf-8
import socket
host = ''
port = 51421
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
s.bind((host, port))
s.listen(1)        #每次最多只有一个等候处理
print "Server is running on port %d; press Ctrl-C to terminate." %port
while 1:
  clientsock, clientaddr = s.accept()
  clientfile = clientsock.makefile('rw', 0)
  clientfile.write("Welcome, " + str(clientaddr) + "\n")
  clientfile.write("Please enter a string: ")
  line = clientfile.readline().strip()
  clientfile.write("You entered %d characters. \n" %len(line))
  clientfile.close()
  clientsock.close()

建立一个socket,设置成可复用的(reusable),绑定端口号51421(可选大于1024的任一值),调用listen()函数,开始等待来自客户端的请求,同时设定最多只有一个等候处理的链接。

主循环对a.accept()函数调用开始,程序连接一个客户端后立马停止,接收用户的输入。

运行一个例子

首先运行server.py

python server.py

另开一个终端,连接localhost的51421端口。 

jihite@ubuntu:~/web$ telnet localhost 51421
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
Welcome, ('127.0.0.1', 59853)
Please enter a string: mm
You entered 2 characters.
Connection closed by foreign host.

更多关于Python相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《Python Socket编程技巧总结》、《Python函数使用技巧总结》、《Python字符串操作技巧汇总》、《Python入门与进阶经典教程》及《Python文件与目录操作技巧汇总》

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。

DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米
广告合作:本站广告合作请联系QQ:858582 申请时备注:广告合作(否则不回)
免责声明:本站资源来自互联网收集,仅供用于学习和交流,请遵循相关法律法规,本站一切资源不代表本站立场,如有侵权、后门、不妥请联系本站删除!
DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米

稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!

昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。

这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。

而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?