DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米
本文实例讲述了Python PyQt5标准对话框用法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
很全的Qt的标准对话框，包含QInputDialog、QColorDialog、QFontDialog、QMessageBox、QOpenFileDialog...
全部是由官网的C++版本，转换成PyQt5版本。
有些细节忽略了，因为实在不知怎么转换过来。捣鼓了一晚上，总算完成了，好累啊，不过很开心！
效果图：
完整代码：
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys
class DialogOptionsWidget(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(DialogOptionsWidget,self).__init__(parent)
def addCheckBox(self, text, value):
pass
def addSpacer():
pass
def value():
pass
class StandardDialog(QDialog):
def __init__(self,parent=None):
super(StandardDialog,self).__init__(parent)
self.setWindowTitle("Standard Dialog")
frameStyle = QFrame.Sunken | QFrame.Panel
mainLayout = QVBoxLayout(self)
toolbox = QToolBox()
mainLayout.addWidget(toolbox)
self.errorMessageDialog = QErrorMessage(self)
pushButton_integer = QPushButton("QInputDialog.get&Int()")
pushButton_double = QPushButton("QInputDialog.get&Double()")
pushButton_item = QPushButton("QInputDialog.getIte&m()")
pushButton_text = QPushButton("QInputDialog.get&Text()")
pushButton_multiLineText = QPushButton("QInputDialog.get&MultiLineText()")
pushButton_color = QPushButton("QColorDialog.get&Color()")
pushButton_font = QPushButton("QFontDialog.get&Font()")
pushButton_directory = QPushButton("QFileDialog.getE&xistingDirectory()")
pushButton_openFileName = QPushButton("QFileDialog.get&OpenFileName()")
pushButton_openFileNames = QPushButton("QFileDialog.&getOpenFileNames()")
pushButton_saveFileName = QPushButton("QFileDialog.get&SaveFileName()")
pushButton_critical = QPushButton("QMessageBox.critica&l()")
pushButton_information = QPushButton("QMessageBox.i&nformation()")
pushButton_question = QPushButton("QQMessageBox.&question()")
pushButton_warning = QPushButton("QMessageBox.&warning()")
pushButton_error = QPushButton("QErrorMessage.showM&essage()")
self.label_integer = QLabel()
self.label_double = QLabel()
self.label_item = QLabel()
self.label_text = QLabel()
self.label_multiLineText = QLabel()
self.label_color = QLabel()
self.label_font = QLabel()
self.label_directory = QLabel()
self.label_openFileName = QLabel()
self.label_openFileNames = QLabel()
self.label_saveFileName = QLabel()
self.label_critical = QLabel()
self.label_information = QLabel()
self.label_question = QLabel()
self.label_warning = QLabel()
self.label_error = QLabel()
self.label_integer.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_double.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_item.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_text.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_multiLineText.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_color.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_font.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_directory.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_openFileName.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_openFileNames.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_saveFileName.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_critical.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_information.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_question.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_warning.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.label_error.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
page = QWidget()
layout = QGridLayout(page)
layout.setColumnStretch(1,1)
layout.setColumnMinimumWidth(1,250)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_integer,0,0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_integer,0,1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_double,1,0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_double,1,1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_item,2,0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_item,2,1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_text,3,0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_text,3,1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_multiLineText,4,0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_multiLineText,4,1)
layout.addItem(QSpacerItem(0,0,QSizePolicy.Ignored,QSizePolicy.MinimumExpanding),5,0)
toolbox.addItem(page, "Input Dialog")
page = QWidget()
layout = QGridLayout(page)
layout.setColumnStretch(1,1)
#layout.setColumnMinimumWidth(1,250)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_color,0,0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_color,0,1)
colorDialogOptionsWidget = DialogOptionsWidget()
colorDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("Do not use native dialog", QColorDialog.DontUseNativeDialog)
colorDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("Show alpha channel" , QColorDialog.ShowAlphaChannel)
colorDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("No buttons" , QColorDialog.NoButtons)
layout.addItem(QSpacerItem(0,0,QSizePolicy.Ignored,QSizePolicy.MinimumExpanding),1,0)
layout.addWidget(colorDialogOptionsWidget, 2, 0, 1 ,2)
toolbox.addItem(page, "Color Dialog")
page = QWidget()
layout = QGridLayout(page)
layout.setColumnStretch(1, 1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_font, 0, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_font, 0, 1)
fontDialogOptionsWidget = DialogOptionsWidget()
fontDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("Do not use native dialog", QFontDialog.DontUseNativeDialog)
fontDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("No buttons", QFontDialog.NoButtons)
layout.addItem(QSpacerItem(0, 0, QSizePolicy.Ignored, QSizePolicy.MinimumExpanding), 1, 0)
layout.addWidget(fontDialogOptionsWidget, 2, 0, 1 ,2)
toolbox.addItem(page, "Font Dialog")
page = QWidget()
layout = QGridLayout(page)
layout.setColumnStretch(1, 1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_directory, 0, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_directory, 0, 1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_openFileName, 1, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_openFileName, 1, 1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_openFileNames, 2, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_openFileNames, 2, 1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_saveFileName, 3, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_saveFileName, 3, 1)
fileDialogOptionsWidget = DialogOptionsWidget()
fileDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("Do not use native dialog", QFileDialog.DontUseNativeDialog)
fileDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("Show directories only", QFileDialog.ShowDirsOnly)
fileDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("Do not resolve symlinks", QFileDialog.DontResolveSymlinks)
fileDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("Do not confirm overwrite", QFileDialog.DontConfirmOverwrite)
fileDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("Do not use sheet", QFileDialog.DontUseSheet)
fileDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("Readonly", QFileDialog.ReadOnly)
fileDialogOptionsWidget.addCheckBox("Hide name filter details", QFileDialog.HideNameFilterDetails)
layout.addItem(QSpacerItem(0, 0, QSizePolicy.Ignored, QSizePolicy.MinimumExpanding), 4, 0)
layout.addWidget(fileDialogOptionsWidget, 5, 0, 1 ,2)
toolbox.addItem(page, "File Dialogs")
page = QWidget()
layout = QGridLayout(page)
layout.setColumnStretch(1, 1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_critical, 0, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_critical, 0, 1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_information, 1, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_information, 1, 1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_question, 2, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_question, 2, 1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_warning, 3, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_warning, 3, 1)
layout.addWidget(pushButton_error, 4, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.label_error, 4, 1)
layout.addItem(QSpacerItem(0, 0, QSizePolicy.Ignored, QSizePolicy.MinimumExpanding), 5, 0)
toolbox.addItem(page, "Message Boxes")
pushButton_integer.clicked.connect(self.setInteger)
pushButton_double.clicked.connect(self.setDouble)
pushButton_item.clicked.connect(self.setItem)
pushButton_text.clicked.connect(self.setText)
pushButton_multiLineText.clicked.connect(self.setMultiLineText)
pushButton_color.clicked.connect(self.setColor)
pushButton_font.clicked.connect(self.setFont)
pushButton_directory.clicked.connect(self.setExistingDirectory)
pushButton_openFileName.clicked.connect(self.setOpenFileName)
pushButton_openFileNames.clicked.connect(self.setOpenFileNames)
pushButton_saveFileName.clicked.connect(self.setSaveFileName)
pushButton_critical.clicked.connect(self.criticalMessage)
pushButton_information.clicked.connect(self.informationMessage)
pushButton_question.clicked.connect(self.questionMessage)
pushButton_warning.clicked.connect(self.warningMessage)
pushButton_error.clicked.connect(self.errorMessage)
#输入对话框 取整数
def setInteger(self):
intNum, ok = QInputDialog.getInt(self, "QInputDialog.getInteger()","Percentage:", 25, 0, 100, 1)
if ok:
self.label_integer.setText(str(intNum))
#输入对话框 取实数
def setDouble(self):
doubleNum, ok = QInputDialog.getDouble(self, "QInputDialog.getDouble()", "Amount:", 37.56, -10000, 10000, 2)
if ok:
self.label_double.setText(str(doubleNum))
#输入对话框 取列表项
def setItem(self):
items = ["Spring", "Summer", "Fall", "Winter"]
item, ok = QInputDialog.getItem(self, "QInputDialog.getItem()","Season:", items, 0, False)
if ok and item:
self.label_item.setText(item)
#输入对话框 取文本
def setText(self):
text, ok = QInputDialog.getText(self, "QInputDialog.getText()", "User name:", QLineEdit.Normal, QDir.home().dirName())
if ok and text:
self.label_text.setText(text)
#输入对话框 取多行文本
def setMultiLineText(self):
text, ok = QInputDialog.getMultiLineText(self, "QInputDialog.getMultiLineText()", "Address:", "John Doe\nFreedom Street")
if ok and text:
self.label_multiLineText.setText(text)
#颜色对话框 取颜色
def setColor(self):
#options = QColorDialog.ColorDialogOptions(QFlag.QFlag(colorDialogOptionsWidget.value()))
color = QColorDialog.getColor(Qt.green, self, "Select Color")
if color.isValid():
self.label_color.setText(color.name())
self.label_color.setPalette(QPalette(color))
self.label_color.setAutoFillBackground(True)
#字体对话框 取字体
def setFont(self):
#options = QFontDialog.FontDialogOptions(QFlag(fontDialogOptionsWidget.value()))
#font, ok = QFontDialog.getFont(ok, QFont(self.label_font.text()), self, "Select Font",options)
font, ok = QFontDialog.getFont()
if ok:
self.label_font.setText(font.key())
self.label_font.setFont(font)
#目录对话框 取目录
def setExistingDirectory(self):
#options = QFileDialog.Options(QFlag(fileDialogOptionsWidget->value()))
#options |= QFileDialog.DontResolveSymlinks | QFileDialog.ShowDirsOnly
directory = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self,
"QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory()",
self.label_directory.text())
if directory:
self.label_directory.setText(directory)
#打开文件对话框 取文件名
def setOpenFileName(self):
#options = QFileDialog.Options(QFlag(fileDialogOptionsWidget.value()))
#selectedFilter
fileName, filetype = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self,
"QFileDialog.getOpenFileName()",
self.label_openFileName.text(),
"All Files (*);;Text Files (*.txt)")
if fileName:
self.label_openFileName.setText(fileName)
#打开文件对话框 取一组文件名
def setOpenFileNames(self):
#options = QFileDialog.Options(QFlag(fileDialogOptionsWidget.value()))
#selectedFilter
openFilesPath = "D:/documents/pyMarksix/draw/"
files, ok = QFileDialog.getOpenFileNames(self,
"QFileDialog.getOpenFileNames()",
openFilesPath,
"All Files (*);;Text Files (*.txt)")
if len(files):
self.label_openFileNames.setText(", ".join(files))
#保存文件对话框 取文件名
def setSaveFileName(self):
#options = QFileDialog.Options(QFlag(fileDialogOptionsWidget.value()))
#selectedFilter
fileName, ok = QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(self,
"QFileDialog.getSaveFileName()",
self.label_saveFileName.text(),
"All Files (*);;Text Files (*.txt)")
if fileName:
self.label_saveFileName.setText(fileName)
def criticalMessage(self):
#reply = QMessageBox.StandardButton()
MESSAGE = "批评！"
reply = QMessageBox.critical(self,
"QMessageBox.critical()",
MESSAGE,
QMessageBox.Abort | QMessageBox.Retry | QMessageBox.Ignore)
if reply == QMessageBox.Abort:
self.label_critical.setText("Abort")
elif reply == QMessageBox.Retry:
self.label_critical.setText("Retry")
else:
self.label_critical.setText("Ignore")
def informationMessage(self):
MESSAGE = "信息"
reply = QMessageBox.information(self, "QMessageBox.information()", MESSAGE)
if reply == QMessageBox.Ok:
self.label_information.setText("OK")
else:
self.label_information.setText("Escape")
def questionMessage(self):
MESSAGE = "疑问"
reply = QMessageBox.question(self, "QMessageBox.question()",
MESSAGE,
QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No | QMessageBox.Cancel)
if reply == QMessageBox.Yes:
self.label_question.setText("Yes")
elif reply == QMessageBox.No:
self.label_question.setText("No")
else:
self.label_question.setText("Cancel")
def warningMessage(self):
MESSAGE = "警告文本"
msgBox = QMessageBox(QMessageBox.Warning,
"QMessageBox.warning()",
MESSAGE,
QMessageBox.Retry | QMessageBox.Discard | QMessageBox.Cancel,
self)
msgBox.setDetailedText("详细信息。。。")
#msgBox.addButton("Save &Again", QMessageBox.AcceptRole)
#msgBox.addButton("&Continue", QMessageBox.RejectRole)
if msgBox.exec() == QMessageBox.AcceptRole:
self.label_warning.setText("Retry")
else:
self.label_warning.setText("Abort")
def errorMessage(self):
self.errorMessageDialog.showMessage(
"This dialog shows and remembers error messages. "
"If the checkbox is checked (as it is by default), "
"the shown message will be shown again, "
"but if the user unchecks the box the message "
"will not appear again if QErrorMessage.showMessage() "
"is called with the same message.")
self.label_error.setText("If the box is unchecked, the message "
"won't appear again.")
app=QApplication(sys.argv)
form=StandardDialog()
form.show()
app.exec_()
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稳了！魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息！官宣时间再确认！
昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享，自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。
这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址，com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。
而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后，确实是网易的网址，也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情，因为以前都没有出现这样的情况，现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址，是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢？
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