DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米

AlexNet是2012年ImageNet比赛的冠军,虽然过去了很长时间,但是作为深度学习中的经典模型,AlexNet不但有助于我们理解其中所使用的很多技巧,而且非常有助于提升我们使用深度学习工具箱的熟练度。尤其是我刚入门深度学习,迫切需要一个能让自己熟悉tensorflow的小练习,于是就有了这个小玩意儿......

先放上我的代码:https://github.com/hjptriplebee/AlexNet_with_tensorflow

如果想运行代码,详细的配置要求都在上面链接的readme文件中了。本文建立在一定的tensorflow基础上,不会对太细的点进行说明。

模型结构

使用tensorflow实现AlexNet

关于模型结构网上的文献很多,我这里不赘述,一会儿都在代码里解释。

有一点需要注意,AlexNet将网络分成了上下两个部分,在论文中两部分结构完全相同,唯一不同的是他们放在不同GPU上训练,因为每一层的feature map之间都是独立的(除了全连接层),所以这相当于是提升训练速度的一种方法。很多AlexNet的复现都将上下两部分合并了,因为他们都是在单个GPU上运行的。虽然我也是在单个GPU上运行,但是我还是很想将最原始的网络结构还原出来,所以我的代码里也是分开的。

模型定义

def maxPoolLayer(x, kHeight, kWidth, strideX, strideY, name, padding = "SAME"): 
  """max-pooling""" 
  return tf.nn.max_pool(x, ksize = [1, kHeight, kWidth, 1], 
             strides = [1, strideX, strideY, 1], padding = padding, name = name) 
 
def dropout(x, keepPro, name = None): 
  """dropout""" 
  return tf.nn.dropout(x, keepPro, name) 
 
def LRN(x, R, alpha, beta, name = None, bias = 1.0): 
  """LRN""" 
  return tf.nn.local_response_normalization(x, depth_radius = R, alpha = alpha, 
                       beta = beta, bias = bias, name = name) 
 
def fcLayer(x, inputD, outputD, reluFlag, name): 
  """fully-connect""" 
  with tf.variable_scope(name) as scope: 
    w = tf.get_variable("w", shape = [inputD, outputD], dtype = "float") 
    b = tf.get_variable("b", [outputD], dtype = "float") 
    out = tf.nn.xw_plus_b(x, w, b, name = scope.name) 
    if reluFlag: 
      return tf.nn.relu(out) 
    else: 
      return out 
 
def convLayer(x, kHeight, kWidth, strideX, strideY, 
       featureNum, name, padding = "SAME", groups = 1):#group为2时等于AlexNet中分上下两部分 
  """convlutional""" 
  channel = int(x.get_shape()[-1])#获取channel 
  conv = lambda a, b: tf.nn.conv2d(a, b, strides = [1, strideY, strideX, 1], padding = padding)#定义卷积的匿名函数 
  with tf.variable_scope(name) as scope: 
    w = tf.get_variable("w", shape = [kHeight, kWidth, channel/groups, featureNum]) 
    b = tf.get_variable("b", shape = [featureNum]) 
 
    xNew = tf.split(value = x, num_or_size_splits = groups, axis = 3)#划分后的输入和权重 
    wNew = tf.split(value = w, num_or_size_splits = groups, axis = 3) 
 
    featureMap = [conv(t1, t2) for t1, t2 in zip(xNew, wNew)] #分别提取feature map 
    mergeFeatureMap = tf.concat(axis = 3, values = featureMap) #feature map整合 
    # print mergeFeatureMap.shape 
    out = tf.nn.bias_add(mergeFeatureMap, b) 
    return tf.nn.relu(tf.reshape(out, mergeFeatureMap.get_shape().as_list()), name = scope.name) #relu后的结果

定义了卷积、pooling、LRN、dropout、全连接五个模块,其中卷积模块因为将网络的上下两部分分开了,所以比较复杂。接下来定义AlexNet。

class alexNet(object): 
  """alexNet model""" 
  def __init__(self, x, keepPro, classNum, skip, modelPath = "bvlc_alexnet.npy"): 
    self.X = x 
    self.KEEPPRO = keepPro 
    self.CLASSNUM = classNum 
    self.SKIP = skip 
    self.MODELPATH = modelPath 
    #build CNN 
    self.buildCNN() 
 
  def buildCNN(self): 
    """build model""" 
    conv1 = convLayer(self.X, 11, 11, 4, 4, 96, "conv1", "VALID") 
    pool1 = maxPoolLayer(conv1, 3, 3, 2, 2, "pool1", "VALID") 
    lrn1 = LRN(pool1, 2, 2e-05, 0.75, "norm1") 
 
    conv2 = convLayer(lrn1, 5, 5, 1, 1, 256, "conv2", groups = 2) 
    pool2 = maxPoolLayer(conv2, 3, 3, 2, 2, "pool2", "VALID") 
    lrn2 = LRN(pool2, 2, 2e-05, 0.75, "lrn2") 
 
    conv3 = convLayer(lrn2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 384, "conv3") 
 
    conv4 = convLayer(conv3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 384, "conv4", groups = 2) 
 
    conv5 = convLayer(conv4, 3, 3, 1, 1, 256, "conv5", groups = 2) 
    pool5 = maxPoolLayer(conv5, 3, 3, 2, 2, "pool5", "VALID") 
 
    fcIn = tf.reshape(pool5, [-1, 256 * 6 * 6]) 
    fc1 = fcLayer(fcIn, 256 * 6 * 6, 4096, True, "fc6") 
    dropout1 = dropout(fc1, self.KEEPPRO) 
 
    fc2 = fcLayer(dropout1, 4096, 4096, True, "fc7") 
    dropout2 = dropout(fc2, self.KEEPPRO) 
 
    self.fc3 = fcLayer(dropout2, 4096, self.CLASSNUM, True, "fc8") 
 
  def loadModel(self, sess): 
    """load model""" 
    wDict = np.load(self.MODELPATH, encoding = "bytes").item() 
    #for layers in model 
    for name in wDict: 
      if name not in self.SKIP: 
        with tf.variable_scope(name, reuse = True): 
          for p in wDict[name]: 
            if len(p.shape) == 1:  
              #bias 只有一维 
              sess.run(tf.get_variable('b', trainable = False).assign(p)) 
            else: 
              #weights  
              sess.run(tf.get_variable('w', trainable = False).assign(p)) 

buildCNN函数完全按照alexnet的结构搭建网络。
loadModel函数从模型文件中读取参数,采用的模型文件见github上的readme说明。
至此,我们定义了完整的模型,下面开始测试模型。

模型测试

ImageNet训练的AlexNet有很多类,几乎包含所有常见的物体,因此我们随便从网上找几张图片测试。比如我直接用了之前做项目的渣土车图片:

使用tensorflow实现AlexNet

然后编写测试代码:

#some params 
dropoutPro = 1 
classNum = 1000 
skip = [] 
#get testImage 
testPath = "testModel" 
testImg = [] 
for f in os.listdir(testPath): 
  testImg.append(cv2.imread(testPath + "/" + f)) 
 
imgMean = np.array([104, 117, 124], np.float) 
x = tf.placeholder("float", [1, 227, 227, 3]) 
 
model = alexnet.alexNet(x, dropoutPro, classNum, skip) 
score = model.fc3 
softmax = tf.nn.softmax(score) 
 
with tf.Session() as sess: 
  sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer()) 
  model.loadModel(sess) #加载模型 
 
  for i, img in enumerate(testImg): 
    #img preprocess 
    test = cv2.resize(img.astype(np.float), (227, 227)) #resize成网络输入大小 
    test -= imgMean #去均值 
    test = test.reshape((1, 227, 227, 3)) #拉成tensor 
    maxx = np.argmax(sess.run(softmax, feed_dict = {x: test})) 
    res = caffe_classes.class_names[maxx] #取概率最大类的下标 
    #print(res) 
    font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX 
    cv2.putText(img, res, (int(img.shape[0]/3), int(img.shape[1]/3)), font, 1, (0, 255, 0), 2)#绘制类的名字 
    cv2.imshow("demo", img)  
    cv2.waitKey(5000) #显示5秒 

如上代码所示,首先需要设置一些参数,然后读取指定路径下的测试图像,再对模型做一个初始化,最后是真正测试代码。测试结果如下:

使用tensorflow实现AlexNet

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米
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DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米

稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!

昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。

这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。

而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?