DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米
本文实例为大家分享了Python每天迁移MySQL历史数据到历史库的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
#!/usr/bin/env python # coding:utf-8 __author__ = 'John' import MySQLdb import sys import datetime import time class ClassMigrate(object): def _get_argv(self): self.usage = """ usage(): python daily_migration.py --source=192.168.1.4:3306/db_name:tab_name/proxy/password \\ --dest=192.168.1.150:13301/db_name_archive:tab_name_201601/proxy/password \\ --delete_strategy=delete --primary_key=auto_id --date_col=ut --time_interval=180 """ if len(sys.argv) == 1: print self.usage sys.exit(1) elif sys.argv[1] == '--help' or sys.argv[1] == '-h': print self.usage sys.exit() elif len(sys.argv) > 2: for i in sys.argv[1:]: _argv = i.split('=') if _argv[0] == '--source': _list = _argv[1].split('/') self.source_host = _list[0].split(':')[0] self.source_port = int(_list[0].split(':')[1]) self.source_db = _list[1].split(':')[0] self.source_tab = _list[1].split(':')[1] self.source_user = _list[2] self.source_password = _list[3] elif _argv[0] == '--dest': _list = _argv[1].split('/') self.dest_host = _list[0].split(':')[0] self.dest_port = int(_list[0].split(':')[1]) self.dest_db = _list[1].split(':')[0] self.dest_tab = _list[1].split(':')[1] self.dest_user = _list[2] self.dest_password = _list[3] elif _argv[0] == '--delete_strategy': self.deleteStrategy = _argv[1] if self.deleteStrategy not in ('delete', 'drop'): print (self.usage) sys.exit(1) elif _argv[0] == '--primary_key': self.pk = _argv[1] elif _argv[0] == '--date_col': self.date_col = _argv[1] elif _argv[0] == '--time_interval': self.interval = _argv[1] else: print (self.usage) sys.exit(1) def __init__(self): self._get_argv() ## -------------------------------------------------------------------- self.sourcedb_conn_str = MySQLdb.connect(host=self.source_host, port=self.source_port, user=self.source_user, passwd=self.source_password, db=self.source_db, charset='utf8') self.sourcedb_conn_str.autocommit(True) self.destdb_conn_str = MySQLdb.connect(host=self.dest_host, port=self.dest_port, user=self.dest_user, passwd=self.dest_password, db=self.dest_db, charset='utf8') self.destdb_conn_str.autocommit(True) ## -------------------------------------------------------------------- self.template_tab = self.source_tab + '_template' self.step_size = 20000 ## -------------------------------------------------------------------- self._migCompleteState = False self._deleteCompleteState = False ## -------------------------------------------------------------------- self.source_cnt = '' self.source_min_id = '' self.source_max_id = '' self.source_checksum = '' self.dest_cn = '' ## -------------------------------------------------------------------- self.today = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") # self.today = '2016-05-30 09:59:40' def sourcedb_query(self, sql, sql_type): try: cr = self.sourcedb_conn_str.cursor() cr.execute(sql) if sql_type == 'select': return cr.fetchall() elif sql_type == 'dml': rows = self.sourcedb_conn_str.affected_rows() return rows else: return True except Exception, e: print (str(e) + "<br>") return False finally: cr.close() def destdb_query(self, sql, sql_type, values=''): try: cr = self.destdb_conn_str.cursor() if sql_type == 'select': cr.execute(sql) return cr.fetchall() elif sql_type == 'insertmany': cr.executemany(sql, values) rows = self.destdb_conn_str.affected_rows() return rows else: cr.execute(sql) return True except Exception, e: print (str(e) + "<br>") return False finally: cr.close() def create_table_from_source(self): '''''因为tab_name表的数据需要迁移到archive引擎表,所以不适合使用这种方式。 预留作其他用途。''' try: sql = "show create table %s;" % self.source_tab create_str = self.sourcedb_query(sql, 'select')[0][1] create_str = create_str.replace('CREATE TABLE', 'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS') self.destdb_query(create_str, 'ddl') return True except Exception, e: print (str(e) + "<br>") return False def create_table_from_template(self): try: sql = 'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s like %s;' % (self.dest_tab, self.template_tab) state = self.destdb_query(sql, 'ddl') if state: return True else: return False except Exception, e: print (str(e + "<br>") + "<br>") return False def get_min_max(self): """ 创建目标表、并获取源表需要迁移的总条数、最小id、最大id """ try: print ("\nStarting Migrate at -- %s <br>") % (datetime.datetime.now().__str__()) sql = """select count(*),IFNULL(min(%s),-1),IFNULL(max(%s),-1) from %s where %s >= CONCAT(DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD('%s', INTERVAL -%s day),'%%Y-%%m-%%d'), ' 00:00:00') \ and %s <= CONCAT(DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD('%s', INTERVAL -%s day),'%%Y-%%m-%%d'), ' 23:59:59') """ \ % (self.pk, self.pk, self.source_tab, self.date_col, self.today, self.interval, self.date_col, self.today, self.interval) q = self.sourcedb_query(sql, 'select') self.source_cnt = q[0][0] self.source_min_id = q[0][1] self.source_max_id = q[0][2] self.source_checksum = str(self.source_cnt) + '_' + str(self.source_min_id) + '_' + str(self.source_max_id) if self.source_cnt == 0 or self.source_min_id == -1 or self.source_max_id == -1: print ("There is 0 record in source table been matched! <br>") return False else: return True except Exception, e: print (str(e) + "<br>") return False def migrate_2_destdb(self): try: get_min_max_id = self.get_min_max() if get_min_max_id: k = self.source_min_id desc_sql = "desc %s;" % self.source_tab # self.filed = [] cols = self.sourcedb_query(desc_sql, 'select') # for j in cols: # self.filed.append(j[0]) fileds = "%s," * len(cols) # 源表有多少个字段,就拼凑多少个%s,拼接到insert语句 fileds = fileds.rstrip(',') while k <= self.source_max_id: sql = """select * from %s where %s >= %d and %s< %d \ and %s >= CONCAT(DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD('%s', INTERVAL -%s day),'%%Y-%%m-%%d'), ' 00:00:00') \ and %s <= CONCAT(DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD('%s', INTERVAL -%s day),'%%Y-%%m-%%d'), ' 23:59:59') """\ % (self.source_tab, self.pk, k, self.pk, k+self.step_size, self.date_col, self.today, self.interval, self.date_col, self.today, self.interval) print ("\n%s <br>") % sql starttime = datetime.datetime.now() results = self.sourcedb_query(sql, 'select') insert_sql = "insert into " + self.dest_tab + " values (%s)" % fileds rows = self.destdb_query(insert_sql, 'insertmany', results) if rows == False: print ("Insert failed!! <br>") else: print ("Inserted %s rows. <br>") % rows endtime = datetime.datetime.now() timeinterval = endtime - starttime print("Elapsed :" + str(timeinterval.seconds) + '.' + str(timeinterval.microseconds) + " seconds <br>") k += self.step_size print ("\nInsert complete at -- %s <br>") % (datetime.datetime.now().__str__()) return True else: return False except Exception, e: print (str(e) + "<br>") return False def verify_total_cnt(self): try: sql = """select count(*),IFNULL(min(%s),-1),IFNULL(max(%s),-1) from %s where %s >= CONCAT(DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD('%s', INTERVAL -%s day),'%%Y-%%m-%%d'), ' 00:00:00') \ and %s <= CONCAT(DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD('%s', INTERVAL -%s day),'%%Y-%%m-%%d'), ' 23:59:59') """ \ % (self.pk, self.pk, self.dest_tab, self.date_col, self.today, self.interval, self.date_col, self.today, self.interval) dest_result = self.destdb_query(sql, 'select') self.dest_cnt = dest_result[0][0] dest_checksum = str(self.dest_cnt) + '_' + str(dest_result[0][1]) + '_' + str(dest_result[0][2]) print ("source_checksum: %s, dest_checksum: %s <br>") % (self.source_checksum, dest_checksum) if self.source_cnt == dest_result[0][0] and dest_result[0][0] != 0 and self.source_checksum == dest_checksum: self._migCompleteState = True print ("Verify successfully !!<br>") else: print ("Verify failed !!<br>") sys.exit(77) except Exception, e: print (str(e) + "<br>") def drop_daily_partition(self): try: if self._migCompleteState: sql = """explain partitions select * from %s where %s >= CONCAT(DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD('%s', INTERVAL -%s day),'%%Y-%%m-%%d'), ' 00:00:00') and %s <= CONCAT(DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD('%s', INTERVAL -%s day),'%%Y-%%m-%%d'), ' 23:59:59') """\ % (self.source_tab, self.date_col, self.today, self.interval, self.date_col, self.today, self.interval) partition_name = self.sourcedb_query(sql, 'select') partition_name = partition_name[0][3] sql = """select count(*),IFNULL(min(%s),-1),IFNULL(max(%s),-1) from %s partition (%s)""" \ % (self.pk, self.pk, self.source_tab, partition_name) q = self.sourcedb_query(sql, 'select') source_cnt = q[0][0] source_min_id = q[0][1] source_max_id = q[0][2] checksum = str(source_cnt) + '_' + str(source_min_id) + '_' + str(source_max_id) if source_cnt == 0 or source_min_id == -1 or source_max_id == -1: print ("There is 0 record in source PARTITION been matched! <br>") else: if checksum == self.source_checksum: drop_par_sql = "alter table %s drop partition %s;" % (self.source_tab, partition_name) droped = self.sourcedb_query(drop_par_sql, 'ddl') if droped: print (drop_par_sql + " <br>") print ("\nDrop partition complete at -- %s <br>") % (datetime.datetime.now().__str__()) self._deleteCompleteState = True else: print (drop_par_sql + " <br>") print ("Drop partition failed.. <br>") else: print ("The partition %s checksum failed !! Drop failed !!") % partition_name sys.exit(77) except Exception, e: print (str(e) + "<br>") def delete_data(self): try: if self._migCompleteState: k = self.source_min_id while k <= self.source_max_id: sql = """delete from %s where %s >= %d and %s< %d \ and %s >= CONCAT(DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD('%s', INTERVAL -%s day),'%%Y-%%m-%%d'), ' 00:00:00') \ and %s <= CONCAT(DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD('%s', INTERVAL -%s day),'%%Y-%%m-%%d'), ' 23:59:59') """ \ % (self.source_tab, self.pk, k, self.pk, k+self.step_size, self.date_col, self.today, self.interval, self.date_col, self.today, self.interval) print ("\n%s <br>") % sql starttime = datetime.datetime.now() rows = self.sourcedb_query(sql, 'dml') if rows == False: print ("Delete failed!! <br>") else: print ("Deleted %s rows. <br>") % rows endtime = datetime.datetime.now() timeinterval = endtime - starttime print("Elapsed :" + str(timeinterval.seconds) + '.' + str(timeinterval.microseconds) + " seconds <br>") time.sleep(1) k += self.step_size print ("\nDelete complete at -- %s <br>") % (datetime.datetime.now().__str__()) self._deleteCompleteState = True except Exception, e: print (str(e) + "<br>") def do(self): tab_create = self.create_table_from_template() if tab_create: migration = self.migrate_2_destdb() if migration: self.verify_total_cnt() if self._migCompleteState: if self.deleteStrategy == 'drop': self.drop_daily_partition() else: self.delete_data() print ("\n<br>") print ("====="*5 + '<br>') print ("source_total_cnt: %s <br>") % self.source_cnt print ("dest_total_cnt: %s <br>") % self.dest_cnt print ("====="*5 + '<br>') if self._deleteCompleteState: print ("\nFinal result: Successfully !! <br>") sys.exit(88) else: print ("\nFinal result: Failed !! <br>") sys.exit(254) else: print ("Create table failed ! Exiting. . .") sys.exit(255) f = ClassMigrate() f.do()
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。
DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米
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DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米
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稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!
昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。
这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。
而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?
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