DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米

本文为大家分享了python实现的一个多线程网页下载器,供大家参考,具体内容如下

这是一个有着真实需求的实现,我的用途是拿它来通过 HTTP 方式向服务器提交游戏数据。把它放上来也是想大家帮忙挑刺,找找 bug,让它工作得更好。

keywords:python,http,multi-threads,thread,threading,httplib,urllib,urllib2,Queue,http pool,httppool

废话少说,上源码:

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- 
import urllib, httplib 
import thread 
import time 
from Queue import Queue, Empty, Full 
HEADERS = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", 
            'Accept-Language':'zh-cn', 
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0;Windows NT 5.0)', 
            "Accept": "text/plain"} 
UNEXPECTED_ERROR = -1 
POST = 'POST' 
GET = 'GET' 
def base_log(msg): 
  print msg 
def base_fail_op(task, status, log): 
  log('fail op. task = %s, status = %d'%(str(task), status)) 
def get_remote_data(tasks, results, fail_op = base_fail_op, log = base_log): 
  while True: 
    task = tasks.get() 
    try: 
      tid = task['id'] 
      hpt = task['conn_args'] # hpt <= host:port, timeout 
    except KeyError, e: 
      log(str(e)) 
      continue 
    log('thread_%s doing task %d'%(thread.get_ident(), tid)) 
    #log('hpt = ' + str(hpt)) 
    conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(**hpt) 
       
    try: 
      params = task['params'] 
    except KeyError, e: 
      params = {} 
    params = urllib.urlencode(params) 
    #log('params = ' + params) 
     
    try: 
      method = task['method'] 
    except KeyError: 
      method = 'GET' 
    #log('method = ' + method) 
     
    try: 
      url = task['url'] 
    except KeyError: 
      url = '/' 
    #log('url = ' + url) 
     
    headers = HEADERS 
    try: 
      tmp = task['headers'] 
    except KeyError, e: 
      tmp = {} 
    headers.update(tmp) 
    #log('headers = ' + str(headers)) 
    headers['Content-Length'] = len(params) 
     
    try: 
      if method == POST: 
        conn.request(method, url, params, headers) 
      else: 
        conn.request(method, url + params) 
      response = conn.getresponse() 
    except Exception, e: 
      log('request failed. method = %s, url = %s, params = %s headers = %s'%( 
            method, url, params, headers)) 
      log(str(e)) 
      fail_op(task, UNEXPECTED_ERROR, log) 
      continue 
       
    if response.status != httplib.OK: 
      fail_op(task, response.status, log) 
      continue 
       
    data = response.read() 
    results.put((tid, data), True) 
     
class HttpPool(object): 
  def __init__(self, threads_count, fail_op, log): 
    self._tasks = Queue() 
    self._results = Queue() 
     
    for i in xrange(threads_count): 
      thread.start_new_thread(get_remote_data,  
                              (self._tasks, self._results, fail_op, log)) 
       
  def add_task(self, tid, host, url, params, headers = {}, method = 'GET', timeout = None): 
    task = { 
      'id' : tid, 
      'conn_args' : {'host' : host} if timeout is None else {'host' : host, 'timeout' : timeout}, 
      'headers' : headers, 
      'url' : url, 
      'params' : params, 
      'method' : method, 
      } 
    try: 
      self._tasks.put_nowait(task) 
    except Full: 
      return False 
    return True 
     
  def get_results(self): 
    results = [] 
    while True: 
      try: 
        res = self._results.get_nowait() 
      except Empty: 
        break 
      results.append(res) 
    return results 
     
def test_google(task_count, threads_count): 
  hp = HttpPool(threads_count, base_fail_op, base_log) 
  for i in xrange(task_count): 
    if hp.add_task(i, 
        'www.google.cn', 
        '/search?', 
        {'q' : 'lai'}, 
#        method = 'POST' 
        ): 
      print 'add task successed.' 
       
  while True: 
    results = hp.get_results() 
    if not results: 
      time.sleep(1.0 * random.random()) 
    for i in results: 
      print i[0], len(i[1]) 
#      print unicode(i[1], 'gb18030') 
       
if __name__ == '__main__': 
  import sys, random 
  task_count, threads_count = int(sys.argv[1]), int(sys.argv[2]) 
  test_google(task_count, threads_count)

 有兴趣想尝试运行的朋友,可以把它保存为 xxxx.py,然后执行 python xxxx.py 10 4,其中 10 表示向 google.cn 请求 10 次查询,4 表示由 4 条线程来执行这些任务。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米
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DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米

稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!

昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。

这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。

而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?