DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米

一般情况下我们Django默认的用户系统是满足不了我们的需求的,那么我们会对他做一定的扩展

创建用户项目

python manage.py startapp users

添加项目apps

settings.py

INSTALLED_APPS = [
 ...
 'users.apps.UsersConfig',

]
添加AUTH_USRE_MODEL 替换默认的user
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'users.UserProfile'

如果说想用全局认证需要在配置文件中添加

# 全局认证from rest_framework.authentication import TokenAuthentication,BasicAuthentication,SessionAuthentication

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
 'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
  # 'rest_framework_jwt.authentication.JSONWebTokenAuthentication', # 全局认证,开源jwt
  'rest_framework.authentication.BasicAuthentication',
  'rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication',
  # 'rest_framework.authentication.TokenAuthentication', #全局认证drf 自带的

 )
}

编写model

扩展User model

from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
from django.db import models


class UserProfile(AbstractUser):
 """
 用户
 """
 name = models.CharField(max_length=30, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="姓名")
 birthday = models.DateField(null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="出生年月")
 gender = models.CharField(max_length=6, choices=(("male", u"男"), ("female", "女")), default="female", verbose_name="性别")
 mobile = models.CharField(null=True, blank=True, max_length=11, verbose_name="电话")
 email = models.EmailField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="邮箱")

 class Meta:
  verbose_name = "用户"
  verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

 def __str__(self):
  return self.username

编写serializers.py

from rest_framework import serializers
from users.models import VerifyCode

class VerifyCodeSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
 class Meta:
  model = VerifyCode
  fields = "__all__"

编写views 动态验证不同的请求使用不同的验证

views.py测试

from django.shortcuts import render
from rest_framework import mixins, viewsets
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from users.models import VerifyCode

from .serializers import VerifyCodeSerializer
# Create your views here.
from rest_framework.authentication import TokenAuthentication,BasicAuthentication,SessionAuthentication

from rest_framework_jwt.authentication import JSONWebTokenAuthentication
class VerifyCodeListViewSet(mixins.ListModelMixin,mixins.RetrieveModelMixin, viewsets.GenericViewSet):
 """
 验证码列表
 """
 queryset = VerifyCode.objects.all()
 serializer_class = VerifyCodeSerializer
 # authentication_classes = [TokenAuthentication, ]
 # authentication_classes = [JSONWebTokenAuthentication, ]
 # JWT 认证 加密,过期时间
 def get_authenticators(self):
  """
  Instantiates and returns the list of authenticators that this view can use.
  # 修改验证
  """
  # 动态认证
  print(self.authentication_classes)
  print([JSONWebTokenAuthentication, ])
  if self.action_map['get'] == "retrieve":
   self.authentication_classes = [BasicAuthentication,SessionAuthentication,]
  elif self.action_map['get'] == "list":
   self.authentication_classes = [JSONWebTokenAuthentication,]
  return [auth() for auth in self.authentication_classes]

 # DRF 自带的认证 不过期,易发生xss攻击
 # def get_authenticators(self):
 #  """
 #  Instantiates and returns the list of authenticators that this view can use.
 #  # 修改验证
 #  """
 #  print(self.authentication_classes)
 #  print([JSONWebTokenAuthentication, ])
 #  if self.action_map['get'] == "retrieve":
 #   self.authentication_classes = [BasicAuthentication,SessionAuthentication,]
 #  elif self.action_map['get'] == "list":
 #   self.authentication_classes = [JSONWebTokenAuthentication,]
 #  return [auth() for auth in self.authentication_classes]

 def get_queryset(self):
     # 取出认证信息
  print(self.request.auth)
  # print(self.action)
  return self.queryset
 # url

"""untitled URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
 1. Add an import: from my_app import views
 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: url(r'^$', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
 1. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home
 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: url(r'^$', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
 1. Import the include() function: from django.conf.urls import url, include
 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from rest_framework.authtoken import views
from rest_framework_jwt.views import obtain_jwt_token

from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin
from rest_framework import routers
from users.views import VerifyCodeListViewSet

router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'codes', VerifyCodeListViewSet, 'codes')

urlpatterns = [
 url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
 url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls'))

]
urlpatterns += [
 # drf 自带的
 url(r'^api-token-auth/', views.obtain_auth_token),
 # jwt 认证
 url(r'^jwt_auth/', obtain_jwt_token),
]
urlpatterns += router.urls

1. debug模式启动

Django JWT Token RestfulAPI用户认证详解

2. 使用postmain测试

Django JWT Token RestfulAPI用户认证详解

粘贴jwt token 到header中法功请求获取codes列表数据

Django JWT Token RestfulAPI用户认证详解

查看request 中的user可以看到用户代表成功request.auth 可以获得token

Django JWT Token RestfulAPI用户认证详解

调试结束后可以看到结果

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米
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DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米

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