DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米

软删除

简单的说,就是当执行删除操作的时候,不正真执行删除操作,而是在逻辑上删除一条记录。这样做的好处是可以统计数据,可以进行恢复操作等等。

预备知识

Managers

Managers 是django models 提供的一个用于提供数据库查询操作的接口,对于Django应用程序中的每个model都会至少存在一个Manager

详细:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/db/managers/

django实现软删除model

firstly,

from django.db import models
from django.db.models.query import QuerySet

# 自定义软删除查询基类
class SoftDeletableQuerySetMixin(object):
  """
  QuerySet for SoftDeletableModel. Instead of removing instance sets
  its ``is_deleted`` field to True.
  """

  def delete(self):
    """
    Soft delete objects from queryset (set their ``is_deleted``
    field to True)
    """
    self.update(is_deleted=True)


class SoftDeletableQuerySet(SoftDeletableQuerySetMixin, QuerySet):
  pass


class SoftDeletableManagerMixin(object):
  """
  Manager that limits the queryset by default to show only not deleted
  instances of model.
  """
  _queryset_class = SoftDeletableQuerySet

  def get_queryset(self):
    """
    Return queryset limited to not deleted entries.
    """
    kwargs = {'model': self.model, 'using': self._db}
    if hasattr(self, '_hints'):
      kwargs['hints'] = self._hints

    return self._queryset_class(**kwargs).filter(is_deleted=False)


class SoftDeletableManager(SoftDeletableManagerMixin, models.Manager):
  pass

secondly,

# 自定义软删除抽象基类
class SoftDeletableModel(models.Model):
  """
  An abstract base class model with a ``is_deleted`` field that
  marks entries that are not going to be used anymore, but are
  kept in db for any reason.
  Default manager returns only not-deleted entries.
  """
  is_deleted = models.BooleanField(default=False)

  class Meta:
    abstract = True

  objects = SoftDeletableManager()

  def delete(self, using=None, soft=True, *args, **kwargs):
    """
    Soft delete object (set its ``is_deleted`` field to True).
    Actually delete object if setting ``soft`` to False.
    """
    if soft:
      self.is_deleted = True
      self.save(using=using)
    else:
      return super(SoftDeletableModel, self).delete(using=using, *args, **kwargs)

class CustomerInfo(SoftDeletableModel):
  nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
  category = models.ForeignKey("CustomerCategory", to_field="nid", on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name='客户分类',
                 db_constraint=False)
  company = models.CharField(max_length=64, verbose_name="公司名称")

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米
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DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米

稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!

昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。

这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。

而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?