DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米
在java 编程中,很多配置文件用键值对的方式存储在 properties 文件中,可以读取,修改。而且在java 中有 java.util.Properties 这个类,可以很方便的处理properties 文件, 在python 中虽然也有读取配置文件的类ConfigParser, 但如果习惯java 编程的人估计更喜欢下面这个用python 实现的读取 properties 文件的类:
""" A Python replacement for java.util.Properties class This is modelled as closely as possible to the Java original. """ import sys,os import re import time class IllegalArgumentException(Exception): def __init__(self, lineno, msg): self.lineno = lineno self.msg = msg def __str__(self): s='Exception at line number %d => %s' % (self.lineno, self.msg) return s class Properties(object): """ A Python replacement for java.util.Properties """ def __init__(self, props=None): # Note: We don't take a default properties object # as argument yet # Dictionary of properties. self._props = {} # Dictionary of properties with 'pristine' keys # This is used for dumping the properties to a file # using the 'store' method self._origprops = {} # Dictionary mapping keys from property # dictionary to pristine dictionary self._keymap = {} self.othercharre = re.compile(r'(""" Parse a list of lines and create an internal property dictionary """ # Every line in the file must consist of either a comment # or a key-value pair. A key-value pair is a line consisting # of a key which is a combination of non-white space characters # The separator character between key-value pairs is a '=', # ':' or a whitespace character not including the newline. # If the '=' or ':' characters are found, in the line, even # keys containing whitespace chars are allowed. # A line with only a key according to the rules above is also # fine. In such case, the value is considered as the empty string. # In order to include characters '=' or ':' in a key or value, # they have to be properly escaped using the backslash character. # Some examples of valid key-value pairs: # # key value # key=value # key:value # key value1,value2,value3 # key value1,value2,value3 # value4, value5 # key # This key= this value # key = value1 value2 value3 # Any line that starts with a '#' is considerered a comment # and skipped. Also any trailing or preceding whitespaces # are removed from the key/value. # This is a line parser. It parses the # contents like by line. lineno=0 i = iter(lines) for line in i: lineno += 1 line = line.strip() # Skip null lines if not line: continue # Skip lines which are comments if line[0] == '#': continue # Some flags escaped=False # Position of first separation char sepidx = -1 # A flag for performing wspace re check flag = 0 # Check for valid space separation # First obtain the max index to which we # can search. m = self.othercharre.search(line) if m: first, last = m.span() start, end = 0, first flag = 1 wspacere = re.compile(r'(""" Process a (key, value) pair """ oldkey = key oldvalue = value # Create key intelligently keyparts = self.bspacere.split(key) # print keyparts strippable = False lastpart = keyparts[-1] if lastpart.find('\\ ') != -1: keyparts[-1] = lastpart.replace('\\','') # If no backspace is found at the end, but empty # space is found, strip it elif lastpart and lastpart[-1] == ' ': strippable = True key = ''.join(keyparts) if strippable: key = key.strip() oldkey = oldkey.strip() oldvalue = self.unescape(oldvalue) value = self.unescape(value) self._props[key] = value.strip() # Check if an entry exists in pristine keys if self._keymap.has_key(key): oldkey = self._keymap.get(key) self._origprops[oldkey] = oldvalue.strip() else: self._origprops[oldkey] = oldvalue.strip() # Store entry in keymap self._keymap[key] = oldkey def escape(self, value): # Java escapes the '=' and ':' in the value # string with backslashes in the store method. # So let us do the same. newvalue = value.replace(':','\:') newvalue = newvalue.replace('=','\=') return newvalue def unescape(self, value): # Reverse of escape newvalue = value.replace('\:',':') newvalue = newvalue.replace('\=','=') return newvalue def load(self, stream): """ Load properties from an open file stream """ # For the time being only accept file input streams if type(stream) is not file: raise TypeError,'Argument should be a file object!' # Check for the opened mode if stream.mode != 'r': raise ValueError,'Stream should be opened in read-only mode!' try: lines = stream.readlines() self.__parse(lines) except IOError, e: raise def getProperty(self, key): """ Return a property for the given key """ return self._props.get(key,'') def setProperty(self, key, value): """ Set the property for the given key """ if type(key) is str and type(value) is str: self.processPair(key, value) else: raise TypeError,'both key and value should be strings!' def propertyNames(self): """ Return an iterator over all the keys of the property dictionary, i.e the names of the properties """ return self._props.keys() def list(self, out=sys.stdout): """ Prints a listing of the properties to the stream 'out' which defaults to the standard output """ out.write('-- listing properties --\n') for key,value in self._props.items(): out.write(''.join((key,'=',value,'\n'))) def store(self, out, header=""): """ Write the properties list to the stream 'out' along with the optional 'header' """ if out.mode[0] != 'w': raise ValueError,'Steam should be opened in write mode!' try: out.write(''.join(('#',header,'\n'))) # Write timestamp tstamp = time.strftime('%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y', time.localtime()) out.write(''.join(('#',tstamp,'\n'))) # Write properties from the pristine dictionary for prop, val in self._origprops.items(): out.write(''.join((prop,'=',self.escape(val),'\n'))) out.close() except IOError, e: raise def getPropertyDict(self): return self._props def __getitem__(self, name): """ To support direct dictionary like access """ return self.getProperty(name) def __setitem__(self, name, value): """ To support direct dictionary like access """ self.setProperty(name, value) def __getattr__(self, name): """ For attributes not found in self, redirect to the properties dictionary """ try: return self.__dict__[name] except KeyError: if hasattr(self._props,name): return getattr(self._props, name) if __name__=="__main__": p = Properties() p.load(open('test2.properties')) p.list() print p print p.items() print p['name3'] p['name3'] = 'changed = value' print p['name3'] p['new key'] = 'new value' p.store(open('test2.properties','w'))
当然,测试这个类你需要在程序目录下简历test2.properties 文件。才可以看到效果,基本可以达到用python 读写 properties 文件的效果.
补充知识:python修改配置文件某个字段
思路:要修改的文件filepath
将修改后的文件写入f2,删除filepath,将f2名字改为filepath,从而达到修改
修改的字段可以参数化,即下面出现的 lilei 可以参数化
imort os tag=“jdbc.cubedata.username=” midifyInfo=“jdbc.cubedata.username=lilei” f1=filepath f2=application.application fileInfo=open(filepath)
以上这篇在python中修改.properties文件的操作就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持。
DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米
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DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米
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稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!
昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。
这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。
而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?
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