DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米
环境准备:
1.安装python3.7和相关的依赖
并安装redis缓存数据库
pip install aliyun-python-sdk-core pip install aliyun-python-sdk-slb pip intall IPy pip intall redis pip intall paramiko
2.添加ram访问控制的编程接口用户
3.添加slb的访问控制策略并和需要频控的slb进行绑定
redis封堵ip的格式
脚本程序目录
Aliyun_SLB_Manager ├── helpers │ ├── common.py │ ├── email.py │ ├── remote.py │ └── slb.py ├── logs │ └── run_20210204.log └── run.py
# 程序核心就是使用shell命令对nginx的日志中出现的ip地址 和 访问的接口进行过滤,找出访问频繁的那些程序加入slb黑名单,同时加入redis缓存,因为slb有封堵ip个数限制,redis中存储的ip需要设置过期时间,对比后删除slb中封堵的Ip
# grep 04/Feb/2021:15:4 /data/www/logs/nginx_log/access/masterapi.chinasoft.cn_access.log | grep '/api' | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -r -n | head -200 2454 114.248.45.15 1576 47.115.122.23 1569 47.107.239.148 269 112.32.217.52 grep 04/Feb/2021:14:5 /data/www/logs/nginx_log/access/masterapi.chinasoft.cn_access.log | grep '/api' | awk '{print $1}' | awk -F ':' '{print $2}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -r -n | head -200 | awk '{if ($1 >15)print $1,$2}' [root@alisz-edraw-api-server-web01:~]# grep 04/Feb/2021:15:4 /data/www/logs/nginx_log/access/masterapi.chinasoft.cn_access.log | grep '/api' | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -r -n | head -3 2454 114.248.45.15 1576 47.115.122.23 1569 47.107.239.148
python脚本
主入口程序
run.py
import time from helpers.email import send_mail from helpers.remote import get_black_ips from helpers.common import is_white_ip,get_ban_ip_time,set_ban_ip_time,groups from helpers.slb import slb_add_host,slb_del_host,slb_get_host if __name__ == "__main__": # aliyun 访问控制针对 slb 的管理用户 # 用户登录名称 slb-frequency-user@xxx.onaliyun.com accessKeyId = 'id' accessSecret = 'pass' # slb 访问控制策略id acl_id = 'acl-slb' # reginid 查询地址:https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/40654.html"denied:",denied_hosts) print("delete:",must_del_hosts) print("add:",deny_hosts_new) # exit() # 先删除一部分 must_del_hosts if(len(must_del_hosts)>0): if (len(must_del_hosts)>50): must_del_hosts_clone = groups(must_del_hosts,50) for item in must_del_hosts_clone: slb_del_host(item, accessKeyId, accessSecret, acl_id, region_id) time.sleep(1) else : slb_del_host(must_del_hosts, accessKeyId, accessSecret, acl_id, region_id) # 再新增 deny_hosts_new if(len(deny_hosts_new)>0): if(len(deny_hosts_new)>50): deny_hosts_new_clone = groups(deny_hosts_new,50) for item in deny_hosts_new_clone: slb_add_host(item, accessKeyId, accessSecret, acl_id, region_id) time.sleep(1) else: slb_add_host(deny_hosts_new, accessKeyId, accessSecret, acl_id, region_id) # 记录ip被禁时间 for host in deny_hosts_new: set_ban_ip_time(host) if (len(deny_hosts_new) >= 1): mail_content = '' if(len(must_del_hosts) > 0): mail_content += "以下黑名单已被解禁("+str(len(must_del_hosts))+"):\n"+"\n".join(must_del_hosts) + "\n" mail_content += "\n新增以下ip黑名单("+str(len(deny_hosts_new))+"):\n"+"\n".join(deny_hosts_new) mail_content += "\n\n10分钟访问超过15次("+str(len(hosts_with_count))+"):\n" for item in hosts_with_count: mail_content += str(item[1]) + " " + str(item[0]) + "\n" mail_content += "\n\n黑名单("+str(len(denied_hosts))+"个):\n" for item in denied_hosts: mail_content += str(item) + "\n" send_mail(mail_content , mails)
slb操作相关的脚本
slb.py
import logging , json from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient from aliyunsdkslb.request.v20140515.AddAccessControlListEntryRequest import AddAccessControlListEntryRequest from aliyunsdkslb.request.v20140515.RemoveAccessControlListEntryRequest import RemoveAccessControlListEntryRequest from aliyunsdkslb.request.v20140515.DescribeAccessControlListAttributeRequest import DescribeAccessControlListAttributeRequest # 阿里云slb访问控制里添加ip def slb_add_host(hosts, accessKeyId, accessSecret, acl_id, region_id): client = AcsClient(accessKeyId, accessSecret, region_id) request = AddAccessControlListEntryRequest() request.set_accept_format('json') logging.info("正在封印IP:%s" % ",".join(hosts)) try: add_hosts = [] for host in hosts: add_hosts.append({"entry": host, "comment": "deny"}) request.set_AclEntrys(add_hosts) request.set_AclId(acl_id) response = client.do_action_with_exception(request) print(response) except BaseException as e: logging.error("添加黑名单失败,原因:%s" % e) # slb删除ip def slb_del_host(hosts, accessKeyId, accessSecret, acl_id , region_id = 'us-west-1'): logging.info("正在解封IP:%s" % ",".join(hosts)) try: del_hosts = [] for host in hosts: del_hosts.append({"entry": host, "comment": "deny"}) client = AcsClient(accessKeyId, accessSecret, region_id) request = RemoveAccessControlListEntryRequest() request.set_accept_format('json') request.set_AclEntrys(del_hosts) request.set_AclId(acl_id) client.do_action_with_exception(request) logging.info("slb删除IP:%s成功" % ",".join(hosts)) # 查看调用接口结果 logging.info("slb删除IP:%s成功" % ",".join(hosts)) # 查看调用接口结果 except BaseException as e: logging.error("移出黑名单失败,原因:%s" % e) # 阿里云slb获取IP黑名单列表 def slb_get_host(accessKeyId, accessSecret, acl_id, region_id): client = AcsClient(accessKeyId, accessSecret, region_id) request = DescribeAccessControlListAttributeRequest() request.set_accept_format('json') try: request.set_AclId(acl_id) response = client.do_action_with_exception(request) data_sub = json.loads((response.decode("utf-8"))) return data_sub except BaseException as e: logging.error("获取黑名单失败,原因:%s" % e)
远程操作日志的脚本
remote.py
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import datetime import re import paramiko def get_black_ips(threshold = 100): # file = '/data/www/logs/nginx_log/access/*api*_access.log' file = '/data/www/logs/nginx_log/access/masterapi.chinasoft.cn_access.log' # 可以 ssh 访问服务器 nginx 日志的用户信息 username = 'apache' passwd = 'pass' ten_min_time = (datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(minutes=10)).strftime("%d/%b/%Y:%H:%M") ten_min_time = ten_min_time[:-1] # 线上 需要对日志进行过滤的目标服务器,一般是内网ip,本地调试时可以直接使用外网ip方便调试 ssh_hosts = ['1.1.1.1'] deny_host_list = [] for host in ssh_hosts: ''' # 过滤日志文件,需要显示如下效果,次数 ip地址,需要定位具体的api接口,否则误伤率极高 # grep 04/Feb/2021:15:2 /data/www/logs/nginx_log/access/masterapi.chinasoft.cn_access.log | grep '/api' | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -r -n | head -5 | awk '{if ($1 >15)print $1,$2}' 2998 116.248.89.2 2381 114.248.45.15 1639 47.107.239.148 1580 47.115.122.23 245 59.109.149.45 ''' shell = ( # "grep %s %s | grep '/index.php") % ( # grep 04/Feb/2021:14:5 /data/www/logs/nginx_log/access/masterapi.chinasoft.cn_access.log | grep '/api/user' | awk '{print $1}' | awk -F ':' '{print $2}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -r -n | head -200 | awk '{if ($1 >15)print $1,$2}' "grep %s %s | grep '/api' | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -r -n | head -200 | awk '{if ($1 >2000)print $1,$2}'") % ( ten_min_time, file) print(shell) ssh = paramiko.SSHClient() ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) ssh.connect(host, port=2020, username=username, password=passwd) stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(shell) result = stdout.read().decode(encoding="utf-8") deny_host_re = re.compile(r'\d{1,99} \d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}') deny_host_re = deny_host_re.findall(result) deny_host_list = deny_host_list + deny_host_re uniq_host = {} for host_str in deny_host_list: tmp = host_str.split(' ') if tmp[1] in uniq_host: uniq_host[tmp[1]] += int(tmp[0]) else: uniq_host[tmp[1]] = int(tmp[0]) deny_host_list = [] for v in uniq_host: if (uniq_host[v] > threshold): deny_host_list.append(v) return [deny_host_list , uniq_host]
发送邮件的脚本
email.py
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.header import Header import logging def send_mail(host , receivers): # 发送邮件的服务器,用户信息 mail_host = "smtpdm-ap-southeast-1.aliyun.com" mail_user = "admin@mail.chinasoft.com" mail_pass = "pass" sender = 'admin@mail.chinasoft.com' message = MIMEText('chinasoft国内接口被刷,单个IP最近10分钟内访问超过阈值100次会收到此邮件告警!!!!\n%s' % (host), 'plain', 'utf-8') message['From'] = Header("chinasoft国内接口被刷", 'utf-8') subject ='[DDOS]购买链接接口异常链接!!' message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8') try: smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP(mail_host, 80) smtpObj.login(mail_user, mail_pass) smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string()) logging.info("邮件发送成功") except smtplib.SMTPException as e: logging.error("发送邮件失败,原因:%s" % e)
配置文件
common.py
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import IPy from functools import reduce import redis,time def groups(L1,len1): groups=zip(*(iter(L1),)*len1) L2=[list(i) for i in groups] n=len(L1) % len1 L2.append(L1[-n:]) if n !=0 else L2 return L2 def ip_into_int(ip): return reduce(lambda x, y: (x << 8) + y, map(int, ip.split('.'))) # 过滤掉内网ip def is_internal_ip(ip): ip = ip_into_int(ip) net_a = ip_into_int('10.255.255.255') 24 net_b = ip_into_int('172.31.255.255') 20 net_c = ip_into_int('192.168.255.255') 16 return ip 24 == net_a or ip 20 == net_b or ip 16 == net_c # 是否为白名单ip (公司内网+集群内网ip+slb和需要互访的服务器ip避免误杀) def is_white_ip(ip): if (is_internal_ip(ip)): return True white_hosts = [ # web-servers '1.1.1.1', '1.1.1.2', ]; for white in white_hosts: if (ip in IPy.IP(white)): return True return False def get_ban_ip_time(ip): pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=6379, db=1) client = redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool) key = 'slb_ban_'+ip val = client.get(key) if val == None: return 0 else : return int(val) def set_ban_ip_time(ip): pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=6379, db=1) client = redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool) key = 'slb_ban_'+ip timestamp = time.time() timestamp = int(round(timestamp)) return client.set(key , timestamp , 86400)
本地可以直接运行run.py进行调试
DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米
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DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米
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