DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米
本文实例讲述了jsp+Servlet编程实现验证码的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
这里用到两个类,一个用于验证码实现,一个为后台Servlet验证输入是否正确:
CodeUtil.java--------验证码具体实现:
package util; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.Random; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext; import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyContent; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageDecoder; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder; public class CodeUtil extends HttpServlet { public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //System.out.println("哈哈哈"); response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); //设置页面不缓存 response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); //在内存中创建图像 int width = 90; int height = 35; BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); //获取图形上下文 Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); //随机类 Random random = new Random(); //设定背景 g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250)); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); //设定字体 g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,30)); //随机产生干扰线 g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200)); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); int xl = random.nextInt(12); int yl = random.nextInt(12); g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl); } //随机产生4位验证码 String[] codes = {"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z","a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z"}; String code = ""; for(int i=0;i<4;i++){ String str = codes[random.nextInt(codes.length)]; code += str; // 将认证码显示到图象中 g.setColor(new Color(50 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 30 + random.nextInt(110))); //调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成 g.drawString(str, 18 * i +13, 27); //文字间距*i+距离左边距,上边距 } HttpSession session=request.getSession(); // 将认证码存入SESSION session.setAttribute("code", code); // 图象生效 g.dispose(); // 输出图象到页面 ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream()); //加上下面代码,运行时才不会出现java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called ..........等异常 response.getOutputStream().flush(); response.getOutputStream().close(); response.flushBuffer(); } //获取随机颜色 private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){ Random random = new Random(); if(fc>255) fc=255; if(bc>255) bc=255; int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); return new Color(r,g,b); } }
CheckCodeUtil.java-----------用户输入验证功能
package util; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; public class CheckCodeUtil extends HttpServlet { public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); //从session获取验证码 HttpSession session=request.getSession(); String code=session.getAttribute("code").toString(); System.out.println(code); //获取用户输入验证码 String input=request.getParameter("code"); System.out.println(input); if(code.equalsIgnoreCase(input)){ //转发数据 request.setAttribute("result", "true"); request.getRequestDispatcher("test/regist.jsp").forward(request, response); // response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/regist/regist.jsp"); }else{ request.setAttribute("result", "false"); request.getRequestDispatcher("test/regist.jsp").forward(request, response); } } }
测试页面效果:
测试页面代码:
<%@ page session="true" pageEncoding="utf-8" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> <script> function showResult1(){ alert('输入正确'); } function showResult2(){ alert('输入错误'); } </script> </head> <% response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); String path=request.getContextPath(); if(request.getAttribute("result")!=null){ String result=request.getAttribute("result").toString(); out.print(result); if(result.equals("true")){ out.print("true"); out.print("<script>showResult1();<script>"); }else{ out.print("<script>showResult2();<script>"); } } %> <body> <br>验证码演示 <form action="<%=path %>/checkCodeUtil" method="post"> <input type="text" size="10" name="code"/> <img src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/codeUtil">希望本文所述对大家jsp程序设计有所帮助。
DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米
广告合作:本站广告合作请联系QQ:858582 申请时备注:广告合作(否则不回)
免责声明:本站资源来自互联网收集,仅供用于学习和交流,请遵循相关法律法规,本站一切资源不代表本站立场,如有侵权、后门、不妥请联系本站删除!
免责声明:本站资源来自互联网收集,仅供用于学习和交流,请遵循相关法律法规,本站一切资源不代表本站立场,如有侵权、后门、不妥请联系本站删除!
DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米
暂无评论...
《魔兽世界》大逃杀!60人新游玩模式《强袭风暴》3月21日上线
暴雪近日发布了《魔兽世界》10.2.6 更新内容,新游玩模式《强袭风暴》即将于3月21 日在亚服上线,届时玩家将前往阿拉希高地展开一场 60 人大逃杀对战。
艾泽拉斯的冒险者已经征服了艾泽拉斯的大地及遥远的彼岸。他们在对抗世界上最致命的敌人时展现出过人的手腕,并且成功阻止终结宇宙等级的威胁。当他们在为即将于《魔兽世界》资料片《地心之战》中来袭的萨拉塔斯势力做战斗准备时,他们还需要在熟悉的阿拉希高地面对一个全新的敌人──那就是彼此。在《巨龙崛起》10.2.6 更新的《强袭风暴》中,玩家将会进入一个全新的海盗主题大逃杀式限时活动,其中包含极高的风险和史诗级的奖励。
《强袭风暴》不是普通的战场,作为一个独立于主游戏之外的活动,玩家可以用大逃杀的风格来体验《魔兽世界》,不分职业、不分装备(除了你在赛局中捡到的),光是技巧和战略的强弱之分就能决定出谁才是能坚持到最后的赢家。本次活动将会开放单人和双人模式,玩家在加入海盗主题的预赛大厅区域前,可以从强袭风暴角色画面新增好友。游玩游戏将可以累计名望轨迹,《巨龙崛起》和《魔兽世界:巫妖王之怒 经典版》的玩家都可以获得奖励。
更新日志
2024年11月24日
2024年11月24日
- 凤飞飞《我们的主题曲》飞跃制作[正版原抓WAV+CUE]
- 刘嘉亮《亮情歌2》[WAV+CUE][1G]
- 红馆40·谭咏麟《歌者恋歌浓情30年演唱会》3CD[低速原抓WAV+CUE][1.8G]
- 刘纬武《睡眠宝宝竖琴童谣 吉卜力工作室 白噪音安抚》[320K/MP3][193.25MB]
- 【轻音乐】曼托凡尼乐团《精选辑》2CD.1998[FLAC+CUE整轨]
- 邝美云《心中有爱》1989年香港DMIJP版1MTO东芝首版[WAV+CUE]
- 群星《情叹-发烧女声DSD》天籁女声发烧碟[WAV+CUE]
- 刘纬武《睡眠宝宝竖琴童谣 吉卜力工作室 白噪音安抚》[FLAC/分轨][748.03MB]
- 理想混蛋《Origin Sessions》[320K/MP3][37.47MB]
- 公馆青少年《我其实一点都不酷》[320K/MP3][78.78MB]
- 群星《情叹-发烧男声DSD》最值得珍藏的完美男声[WAV+CUE]
- 群星《国韵飘香·贵妃醉酒HQCD黑胶王》2CD[WAV]
- 卫兰《DAUGHTER》【低速原抓WAV+CUE】
- 公馆青少年《我其实一点都不酷》[FLAC/分轨][398.22MB]
- ZWEI《迟暮的花 (Explicit)》[320K/MP3][57.16MB]