本文实例讲述了Zend Framework入门教程之Zend_Mail用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
Zend_Mail组件提供了通用化的功能来创建和发送文本。
Zend_Mail通过PHP内建的mail()函数或者直接通过SMTP连接来发送邮件。
一个简单的邮件由收件人、主题、邮件内容以及发件人等内容组成。
步骤如下
1.创建对象
2.设置邮件内容
3.发送
案例:
<"Zend/Mail.php"; $my_mail = new Zend_Mail(); //创建一个对象 $my_mail->addTo("jiqing9006@126.com","jim"); //添加一个收件人 $my_mail->setSubject("Just a test"); //设置主题 $my_mail->setBodyText("Hello Jim!"); //为邮件设置正文内容 $my_mail->setFrom("706507884@qq.com","jiqing"); //为邮件设置发件人 echo "邮件设置完毕"; echo "<p>"; echo "邮件收件人为:"; $result = $my_mail->getHeaders(); echo $result['To'][0]; echo "<p>"; echo "邮件主题为:"; echo $my_mail->getSubject(); echo "<p>"; echo "邮件内容为:"; $result = $my_mail->getBodyText(); echo $result->getContent(); echo "<p>"; echo "邮件发件人为:"; echo $my_mail->getFrom(); echo "<p>"; $my_mail->send();
结果:
邮件设置完毕 邮件收件人为:jim 邮件主题为:Just a test 邮件内容为:Hello Jim! 邮件发件人为:706507884@qq.com
Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'Zend_Mail_Transport_Exception' with message 'Unable to send mail. mail() [<a href='function.mail'>function.mail</a>]: Failed to connect to mailserver at "localhost" port 25, verify your "SMTP" and "smtp_port" setting in php.ini or use ini_set()' in C:\zend\library\Zend\Mail\Transport\Sendmail.php:137 Stack trace: #0 C:\zend\library\Zend\Mail\Transport\Abstract.php(348): Zend_Mail_Transport_Sendmail->_sendMail() #1 C:\zend\library\Zend\Mail.php(1194): Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract->send(Object(Zend_Mail)) #2 D:\xampp\htdocs\test.php(24): Zend_Mail->send() #3 {main} thrown in C:\zend\library\Zend\Mail\Transport\Sendmail.php on line 137
点评:
这里执行不能成功,是因为没有配置好Mail服务器。
源码分析:
<"' . $type . '"'); } $this->_type = $type; return $this; } /** * Get content type of the message * * @return string */ public function getType() { return $this->_type; } /** * Set an arbitrary mime boundary for the message * * If not set, Zend_Mime will generate one. * * @param string $boundary * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface */ public function setMimeBoundary($boundary) { $this->_mimeBoundary = $boundary; return $this; } /** * Return the boundary string used for the message * * @return string */ public function getMimeBoundary() { return $this->_mimeBoundary; } /** * Return encoding of mail headers * * @deprecated use {@link getHeaderEncoding()} instead * @return string */ public function getEncodingOfHeaders() { return $this->getHeaderEncoding(); } /** * Return the encoding of mail headers * * Either Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE or Zend_Mime::ENCODING_BASE64 * * @return string */ public function getHeaderEncoding() { return $this->_headerEncoding; } /** * Set the encoding of mail headers * * @deprecated Use {@link setHeaderEncoding()} instead. * @param string $encoding * @return Zend_Mail */ public function setEncodingOfHeaders($encoding) { return $this->setHeaderEncoding($encoding); } /** * Set the encoding of mail headers * * @param string $encoding Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE or Zend_Mime::ENCODING_BASE64 * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface */ public function setHeaderEncoding($encoding) { $allowed = array( Zend_Mime::ENCODING_BASE64, Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE ); if (!in_array($encoding, $allowed)) { /** * @see Zend_Mail_Exception */ require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php'; throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('Invalid encoding "' . $encoding . '"'); } $this->_headerEncoding = $encoding; return $this; } /** * Sets the text body for the message. * * @param string $txt * @param string $charset * @param string $encoding * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface */ public function setBodyText($txt, $charset = null, $encoding = Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE) { if ($charset === null) { $charset = $this->_charset; } $mp = new Zend_Mime_Part($txt); $mp->encoding = $encoding; $mp->type = Zend_Mime::TYPE_TEXT; $mp->disposition = Zend_Mime::DISPOSITION_INLINE; $mp->charset = $charset; $this->_bodyText = $mp; return $this; } /** * Return text body Zend_Mime_Part or string * * @param bool textOnly Whether to return just the body text content or the MIME part; defaults to false, the MIME part * @return false|Zend_Mime_Part|string */ public function getBodyText($textOnly = false) { if ($textOnly && $this->_bodyText) { $body = $this->_bodyText; return $body->getContent(); } return $this->_bodyText; } /** * Sets the HTML body for the message * * @param string $html * @param string $charset * @param string $encoding * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface */ public function setBodyHtml($html, $charset = null, $encoding = Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE) { if ($charset === null) { $charset = $this->_charset; } $mp = new Zend_Mime_Part($html); $mp->encoding = $encoding; $mp->type = Zend_Mime::TYPE_HTML; $mp->disposition = Zend_Mime::DISPOSITION_INLINE; $mp->charset = $charset; $this->_bodyHtml = $mp; return $this; } /** * Return Zend_Mime_Part representing body HTML * * @param bool $htmlOnly Whether to return the body HTML only, or the MIME part; defaults to false, the MIME part * @return false|Zend_Mime_Part|string */ public function getBodyHtml($htmlOnly = false) { if ($htmlOnly && $this->_bodyHtml) { $body = $this->_bodyHtml; return $body->getContent(); } return $this->_bodyHtml; } /** * Adds an existing attachment to the mail message * * @param Zend_Mime_Part $attachment * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface */ public function addAttachment(Zend_Mime_Part $attachment) { $this->addPart($attachment); $this->hasAttachments = true; return $this; } /** * Creates a Zend_Mime_Part attachment * * Attachment is automatically added to the mail object after creation. The * attachment object is returned to allow for further manipulation. * * @param string $body * @param string $mimeType * @param string $disposition * @param string $encoding * @param string $filename OPTIONAL A filename for the attachment * @return Zend_Mime_Part Newly created Zend_Mime_Part object (to allow * advanced settings) */ public function createAttachment($body, $mimeType = Zend_Mime::TYPE_OCTETSTREAM, $disposition = Zend_Mime::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT, $encoding = Zend_Mime::ENCODING_BASE64, $filename = null) { $mp = new Zend_Mime_Part($body); $mp->encoding = $encoding; $mp->type = $mimeType; $mp->disposition = $disposition; $mp->filename = $filename; $this->addAttachment($mp); return $mp; } /** * Return a count of message parts * * @return integer */ public function getPartCount() { return count($this->_parts); } /** * Encode header fields * * Encodes header content according to RFC1522 if it contains non-printable * characters. * * @param string $value * @return string */ protected function _encodeHeader($value) { if (Zend_Mime::isPrintable($value) === false) { if ($this->getHeaderEncoding() === Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE) { $value = Zend_Mime::encodeQuotedPrintableHeader($value, $this->getCharset(), Zend_Mime::LINELENGTH, Zend_Mime::LINEEND); } else { $value = Zend_Mime::encodeBase64Header($value, $this->getCharset(), Zend_Mime::LINELENGTH, Zend_Mime::LINEEND); } } return $value; } /** * Add a header to the message * * Adds a header to this message. If append is true and the header already * exists, raises a flag indicating that the header should be appended. * * @param string $headerName * @param string $value * @param bool $append */ protected function _storeHeader($headerName, $value, $append = false) { if (isset($this->_headers[$headerName])) { $this->_headers[$headerName][] = $value; } else { $this->_headers[$headerName] = array($value); } if ($append) { $this->_headers[$headerName]['append'] = true; } } /** * Clear header from the message * * @param string $headerName * @deprecated use public method directly */ protected function _clearHeader($headerName) { $this->clearHeader($headerName); } /** * Helper function for adding a recipient and the corresponding header * * @param string $headerName * @param string $email * @param string $name */ protected function _addRecipientAndHeader($headerName, $email, $name) { $email = $this->_filterEmail($email); $name = $this->_filterName($name); // prevent duplicates $this->_recipients[$email] = 1; $this->_storeHeader($headerName, $this->_formatAddress($email, $name), true); } /** * Adds To-header and recipient, $email can be an array, or a single string address * * @param string|array $email * @param string $name * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface */ public function addTo($email, $name='') { if (!is_array($email)) { $email = array($name => $email); } foreach ($email as $n => $recipient) { $this->_addRecipientAndHeader('To', $recipient, is_int($n) "SERVER_NAME"])) { $hostName = $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"]; } else { $hostName = php_uname('n'); } return sha1($time . $user . $rand . $recipient) . '@' . $hostName; } /** * Add a custom header to the message * * @param string $name * @param string $value * @param boolean $append * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface * @throws Zend_Mail_Exception on attempts to create standard headers */ public function addHeader($name, $value, $append = false) { $prohibit = array('to', 'cc', 'bcc', 'from', 'subject', 'reply-to', 'return-path', 'date', 'message-id', ); if (in_array(strtolower($name), $prohibit)) { /** * @see Zend_Mail_Exception */ require_once 'Zend/Mail/Exception.php'; throw new Zend_Mail_Exception('Cannot set standard header from addHeader()'); } $value = $this->_filterOther($value); $value = $this->_encodeHeader($value); $this->_storeHeader($name, $value, $append); return $this; } /** * Return mail headers * * @return void */ public function getHeaders() { return $this->_headers; } /** * Sends this email using the given transport or a previously * set DefaultTransport or the internal mail function if no * default transport had been set. * * @param Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract $transport * @return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface */ public function send($transport = null) { if ($transport === null) { if (! self::$_defaultTransport instanceof Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract) { require_once 'Zend/Mail/Transport/Sendmail.php'; $transport = new Zend_Mail_Transport_Sendmail(); } else { $transport = self::$_defaultTransport; } } if ($this->_date === null) { $this->setDate(); } if(null === $this->_from && null !== self::getDefaultFrom()) { $this->setFromToDefaultFrom(); } if(null === $this->_replyTo && null !== self::getDefaultReplyTo()) { $this->setReplyToFromDefault(); } $transport->send($this); return $this; } /** * Filter of email data * * @param string $email * @return string */ protected function _filterEmail($email) { $rule = array("\r" => '', "\n" => '', "\t" => '', '"' => '', ',' => '', '<' => '', '>' => '', ); return strtr($email, $rule); } /** * Filter of name data * * @param string $name * @return string */ protected function _filterName($name) { $rule = array("\r" => '', "\n" => '', "\t" => '', '"' => "'", '<' => '[', '>' => ']', ); return trim(strtr($name, $rule)); } /** * Filter of other data * * @param string $data * @return string */ protected function _filterOther($data) { $rule = array("\r" => '', "\n" => '', "\t" => '', ); return strtr($data, $rule); } /** * Formats e-mail address * * @param string $email * @param string $name * @return string */ protected function _formatAddress($email, $name) { if ($name === '' || $name === null || $name === $email) { return $email; } else { $encodedName = $this->_encodeHeader($name); if ($encodedName === $name && strcspn($name, '()<>[]:;@\\,') != strlen($name)) { $format = '"%s" <%s>'; } else { $format = '%s <%s>'; } return sprintf($format, $encodedName, $email); } } }
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