Webwork 实现文件上传下载代码详解

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DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米

本文主要从三个方面给大家介绍webwork文件上传下载知识，包括以下三个方面：

1. 包装 Request 请求
2. 获取文件上传的解析类
3. 项目实战配置和使用

Web上传和下载应该是很普遍的一个需求，无论是小型网站还是大并发访问的交易网站。WebWork 当然也提供了很友好的拦截器来实现对文件的上传，让我们可以专注与业务逻辑的设计和实现，在实现上传和下载时顺便关注了下框架上传下载的实现。

1. 包装 Request 请求

"_blank" href="http:// https://www.jb51.net/article/79053.htm ">详解Webwork中Action 调用的方法

public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException {
try {
if (encoding != null) {
try {
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
} catch (Exception localException) {
}
}
if (locale != null) {
response.setLocale(locale);
}
if (this.paramsWorkaroundEnabled) {
request.getParameter("foo");
}
request = wrapRequest(request); //封装 request请求
serviceAction(request, response, getNameSpace(request), getActionName(request), getRequestMap(request), getParameterMap(request), getSessionMap(request), getApplicationMap());
} catch (IOException e) {
String message = "Could not wrap servlet request with MultipartRequestWrapper!";
log.error(message, e);
sendError(request, response, 500, new ServletException(message, e));
}
}

先来看看 wrapRequest 方法做了什么：

protected HttpServletRequest wrapRequest(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
if ((request instanceof MultiPartRequestWrapper)) {
return request;
}
if (MultiPartRequest.isMultiPart(request)) {
request = new MultiPartRequestWrapper(request, getSaveDir(), getMaxSize());
}
return request;
}

"htmlcode">

public static boolean isMultiPart(HttpServletRequest request){
String content_type = request.getHeader("Content-Type");
return content_type != null && content_type.startsWith("multipart/form-data");
}

"htmlcode">

protected String getSaveDir() {
String saveDir = Configuration.getString("webwork.multipart.saveDir").trim();
if (saveDir.equals("")) {
File tempdir = (File) getServletConfig().getServletContext().getAttribute("javax.servlet.context.tempdir");
log.info("Unable to find 'webwork.multipart.saveDir' property setting. Defaulting to javax.servlet.context.tempdir");
if (tempdir != null) {
saveDir = tempdir.toString();
}
} else {
File multipartSaveDir = new File(saveDir);
if (!multipartSaveDir.exists()) {
multipartSaveDir.mkdir();
}
}
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("saveDir=" + saveDir);
}
return saveDir;
}

2. 获取文件上传的解析类

再来看一下 MultiPartRequestWrapper 的构造函数使如何包装 request 的：

public MultiPartRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request, String saveDir, int maxSize) throws IOException {
super(request);
if ((request instanceof MultiPartRequest)) {
this.multi = ((MultiPartRequest) request);
} else {
String parser = "";
parser = Configuration.getString("webwork.multipart.parser");
if (parser.equals("")) {
log.warn("Property webwork.multipart.parser not set. Using com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.multipart.PellMultiPartRequest");
parser = "com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.multipart.PellMultiPartRequest";
} else if (parser.equals("pell")) {
parser = "com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.multipart.PellMultiPartRequest";
} else if (parser.equals("cos")) {
parser = "com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.multipart.CosMultiPartRequest";
} else if (parser.equals("jakarta")) {
parser = "com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest";
}
try {
Class baseClazz = MultiPartRequest.class;
Class clazz = Class.forName(parser);
if (!baseClazz.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
addError("Class '" + parser + "' does not extend MultiPartRequest");
return;
}
Constructor ctor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(new Class[] { Class.forName("javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"), String.class, Integer.TYPE });
Object[] parms = { request, saveDir, new Integer(maxSize) };
this.multi = ((MultiPartRequest) ctor.newInstance(parms));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
addError("Class: " + parser + " not found.");
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
addError("Constructor error for " + parser + ": " + e);
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
addError("Error instantiating " + parser + ": " + e);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
addError("Access errror for " + parser + ": " + e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
addError(e.getTargetException().toString());
}
}
}

"color: #0000ff">3. 项目实战配置和使用

"htmlcode">

<action name="uploadAttach" class=".....attach.action.uploadAttach" caption="上传附件">
<result name="success" type="dispatcher">
<param name="location">/result.jsp</param>
</result>
<result name="error" type="dispatcher">
<param name="location">/result.jsp</param>
</result> 
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" /> 
<interceptor-ref name="fileUploadStack" /> //webwok 上传所需要的拦截栈
</action>
//拦截栈的定义
<interceptor-stack name="fileUploadStack">
<interceptor-ref name="fileUpload"/> 
<interceptor-ref name="params"/>
</interceptor-stack>
//拦截栈对应的拦截器
<interceptor name="fileUpload" 
class="com.opensymphony.webwork.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor"/>
<interceptor name="params" 
class="com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor"/>

"_blank" href="https://www.jb51.net/article/79055.htm">jQuery AjaxUpload 上传图片代码

"htmlcode">

public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {if (!(ServletActionContext.getRequest() instanceof MultiPartRequestWrapper)) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("bypass " + invocation.getProxy().getNamespace() + "/" + invocation.getProxy().getActionName());
}
return invocation.invoke();
}
Action action = invocation.getAction();
ValidationAware validation = null;
if ((action instanceof ValidationAware)) {
validation = (ValidationAware) action;
}
MultiPartRequestWrapper multiWrapper = (MultiPartRequestWrapper) ServletActionContext.getRequest();
if (multiWrapper.hasErrors()) {
Collection errors = multiWrapper.getErrors();
Iterator i = errors.iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
String error = (String) i.next();
if (validation != null) {
validation.addActionError(error);
}
log.error(error);
}
}
Enumeration e = multiWrapper.getFileParameterNames();
while ((e != null) && (e.hasMoreElements())) {
String inputName = (String) e.nextElement();
String[] contentType = multiWrapper.getContentTypes(inputName);
String[] fileName = multiWrapper.getFileNames(inputName);
File[] file = multiWrapper.getFiles(inputName);
if (file != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {
log.info("file " + inputName + " " + contentType[i] + " " + fileName[i] + " " + file[i]);
}
}
if (file == null) {
if (validation != null) {
validation.addFieldError(inputName, "Could not upload file(s). Perhaps it is too large");
}
log.error("Error uploading: " + fileName);
} else {
invocation.getInvocationContext().getParameters().put(inputName, file);
invocation.getInvocationContext().getParameters().put(inputName + "ContentType", contentType);
invocation.getInvocationContext().getParameters().put(inputName + "FileName", fileName);
}
}
String result = invocation.invoke();
for (Enumeration e1 = multiWrapper.getFileParameterNames(); e1 != null && e1.hasMoreElements();) {
String inputValue = (String) e1.nextElement();
File file[] = multiWrapper.getFiles(inputValue);
for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {
File f = file[i];
log.info("removing file " + inputValue + " " + f);
if (f != null && f.isFile())
f.delete();
}
}
return result;
}

•首先判断当前请求是否为包含多媒体请求，如果是则记录日志，并执行 Action。
•然后判断在文件上传过程 MultiPartRequestWrapper 是否含有错误，将错误信息，返回给客户端，不在继续调用 Action。
•如果上面的判断条件都没有进行，开始遍历 MultiPartRequestWrapper 中的上传文件的参数，并将其中的文件名、文件内容类型放入Action 参数 map 中，供后面的业务类进行操作。
•在 WebWork 的 fileupload 拦截器功能中，它提供的 File只是一个临时文件，Action 执行之后就会被自动删除，你必须在 Action中自己处理文件的存储问题，或者写到服务器的某个目录，或者保存到数据库中。如果你准备写到服务器的某个目录下面的话，你必须自己面临着处理文件同名的问题，但是实际上cos包已经提供了文件重名的自动重命名规则。

通过以上代码给大家介绍了Webwork 实现文件上传下载的相关知识，希望对大家有所帮助。

webwork,文件上传,文件下载,webwork下载

DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米

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DDR爱好者之家 Design By 杰米

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